La Perouse Aboriginal land gains legislative protection

La Perouse Aboriginal land gains legislative protection
Image: Historical image of Aboriginal man making boomerangs in La Perouse, June 1938. Photo: State Library of NSW.

By SASHA FOOT

The NSW Government has afforded the former Aboriginal settlement at La Perouse new cultural protection – a move celebrated by the Local Aboriginal Land Council.

The historic site, which overlooks Frenchmans Bay, will be listed as an Aboriginal Place under the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Act, ensuring that any efforts to alter or disturb the site will require state government permission.

Noeleen Timbery, chair of the La Perouse Local Aboriginal Land Council, said that local Aboriginal people whose families resided on the mission were “pleased” that the site had received the heritage significance it deserved”.

She added that providing legislative protection recognised the significance “of the site to our people”.

According to the land council’s Facebook page, consultations with the La Perouse Aboriginal community occurred over several years to ensure their full support.

Indigenous people settled at Frenchmans Bay after being forced out of Sydney in the late 1800s. The colonial government formally established it as an Aboriginal mission in 1895.

La Perouse was the only mission allowed to remain in Sydney because, in part, it was on the city’s outskirts.

The Queen of La Perouse

Although First Nations people inhabited the land for thousands of years before colonisation, one of the first families to settle at the site was the Timberys. George Timbery was a local fisherman and his wife Emma Timbery was a shellworker.

Executive Director of Heritage NSW, Sam Kidman, paid tribute to Emma Timbery – known as the Queen of La Perouse – who was “an Aboriginal ‘matriarch’ and one of the earliest converts involved in mission work”. Her great-granddaughter, Esme Timbery, is a renowned artist who has continued the family line of shellwork.

But while the mission site has a history of dispossession and oppression, more recent events highlight its association with political resistance and activism.

Photo: Gujaga Foundation.

For the 1988 Bicentenary, Indigenous people responded to the First Fleet reenactment at Sydney Harbour by declaring they had survived.

La Perouse was a crucial site for the Invasion Day rally. A banner flew at the top of Frenchmans Bay, in front of the settlement, reading: “We have survived”.

Paul Knight, the acting chairperson for the NSW Aboriginal Cultural Heritage advisory committee, said that as well as being a crucial site for ongoing cultural practices, La Perouse remains a renowned site for Indigenous activism.

“Together with Redfern, La Perouse is the urban face of Aboriginal Sydney,” Knight said.

The NSW Aboriginal Land Council also supported the site’s formal recognition as an Aboriginal Place on its Facebook page.

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