NSW Targets Tree Vandalism with Harsher Penalties

The NSW Government has announced a major crackdown on illegal tree clearing, proposing to more than double fines for individuals and triple penalties for corporations, in response to a spate of high-profile tree vandalism incidents across Sydney.

Under the proposed changes, individuals could face fines of up to $6,000 per tree, while corporations could be fined as much as $18,000 per tree. Repeat offenders and those clearing trees in heritage, foreshore, or nature reserve areas would be hit with even harsher penalties. Councils would also be encouraged to fine per tree, rather than per incident — meaning a company that illegally destroys 12 trees could face fines of up to $216,000.

Castle Cove and Longueville among worst-hit

The announcement follows several high-profile cases of tree vandalism, including the destruction of 265 trees in Castle Cove — an area the size of 14 tennis courts — and nearly 290 trees in Longueville’s Woodford Bay Reserve last year. In Ashfield’s Allman Park, four magenta lilly-pillies were destroyed in December, with Inner West Council now preparing legal action.

“Council staff are preparing a brief of evidence for potential prosecution through the courts and are seeking legal advice on whether the costs of removal and replacement can be included,” said Inner West Councillor Jo Carlisle.

Willoughby Mayor Tanya Taylor said the council has dropped its investigation into a 2022 case where 250 trees were destroyed due to lack of evidence.

“A ‘barren wasteland’ remains where there were once more than 250 thriving trees, including an 80-year-old angophora,” Taylor said.

The reforms also propose that illegal clearing be recorded on planning certificates, with future changes potentially lowering the burden of proof for prosecutions. In extreme cases, jail time could be considered.

Minister for Planning Paul Scully said the reforms would help “better protect the existing tree canopy,” particularly amid increased housing density. Environment Minister Penny Sharpe added: “Tackling illegal tree clearing is an essential part of this” as NSW battles worsening urban heat.

The consultation period is open until June 4. Local Government NSW President Mayor Phyllis Miller OAM welcomed the move, saying, “we need to ensure that penalties act as a sufficient deterrent for the small minority who think they’re above the law.”